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St.
Paul's Lutheran Church 1837
1842-1992
Sesquicentennial Anniversary
HISTORY OF
GOOD HOPE LUTHERAN CHURCH
Bucyrus, Ohio
THE
BEGINNINGS:
When settlers
arrived at what is now Bucyrus, they found an old, abandoned wigwam standing in
the woods on what is now the court-house yard. It was October 1819, and a party
of 18 Pennsylvania Dutch Germans stayed in that wigwam 3 days until a log cabin
could be built. Seth Holmes guided them there. He had been through the area
taking part in the War of 1812 and had remembered the beauty of the area.
Whether they knew it or not, Bucyrus was situated on the highest ridge in Ohio,
the dividing line for water running north or south.
The
History of Good Hope Evangelical Lutheran Church dates back to the time when
this area of the country was settled. Good Hope has ties with two other
congregations in Bucyrus, as we shall see later. In 1829, a Lutheran minister
named J. D. Schuh preached to Lutherans in this vicinity. There was no real
organization; but, there is evidence that scattered Lutherans met at an old
brick schoolhouse for worship. Rev. Schuh ministered to these people for a year
or less.
In
1830, Rev. Schuh’s successor was Rev. J. Strauch, also known as “father” Strauch.
He came to the Bucyrus area at the age of 70 years as a missionary from Germany.
Under his administration, the first Lutheran congregation was organized.
(Details are sketchy since there are no official documents still available from
this period.) At first, the German language was used exclusively in the
services. Around 1832, a huge influx of German immigrants came directly from
Germany to settle in Crawford County. As Rev. Strauch was eager to retire from
active ministry, the English speaking portion of Lutherans met on December 1,
1832, and extended a call to Rev. F.J. Ruth of Ashland, who had been coming at
stated times from Ashland, preached to the English speaking group. In the spring
of 1835, he moved to Bucyrus. Both he and Rev. Strauch served the congregation
together for several years.
The
first church council was organized in January of 1833. Members of that council
were: elders, Abram Mayer and George Schroll; deacons, Nicholas Failor, and
Abram Schroll; trustees, Adam Blair and Nicholas Cronebaugh. At this time, the
congregation outgrew the old brick schoolhouse. They moved to the county
courthouse and worshiped there until they could build a church of their own. The
next church council was elected in May of 1835 and increased to four elders,
four deacons, and three trustees.
In
the latter part of 1835 or early 1836, the trustee purchased, for $400, the lot
located on the corner of E. Mansfield Street and Walnut St. After perfecting all
the necessary arrangements, the cornerstone was laid on August 20, 1836. This
young congregation was to be called St. Paul’s Evangelical Lutheran Church, and
the cornerstone was laid before what was called “a large concourse of people.”
Records indicate that it was a matter of special pride that this congregation
had the first church building in town adorned with a steeple.
Worship services continued to be held both in German and in English. Little else
is known, about the particulars of this arrangement.
In
1842, the German element decided to separate itself from the congregation. After
an amiable agreement, the German part sold their property rights to the English
speaking portion of the congregation, thus legalizing the agreement. This
settlement was finalized on December 9, 1842. The new organization was called
DEUTSCHE EVANGELISCHE LUTHERISCHE GUTE HOFFNUNG GERMEINDE or the GERMAN
EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN GOOD HOPE CHURCH. There are still, to this day, those who
call St. Paul “the English church” and Good Hope “the German church.”
A
German Lutheran pastor from the area, Rev. J. Kraus was asked to organize the
new German congregation.
The
two congregations continued to worship at the old St. Paul’s church building
until March 29, 1857, when it was torn down.
Good
Hope Church laid the cornerstone of a new building on August 12, 1857. Part of
that building is now used by the St. James Episcopal congregation.
EARLY HISTORY
AND OUR PASTORS
REV. J. KRAUS
1842-1854
As has already been stated, the congregation was organized while under the
pastoral care of Rev. J. Kraus who, previous to 1842, served not only Bucyrus,
but other places in this vicinity. At first he held services every four weeks,
but later he was able to preach every two weeks. He was the first pastor who
belonged to the Joint Synod of Ohio. The congregation also became organically
connected with that still young and then small body. Rev. Kraus served the
congregation for twelve years after its organization and then resigned both
pastorate as well as ministry and moved to Tiffin, Ohio were he died December 8,
1893.
REV. A. MICHAELIS
1855-1867
In March of the year 1855, the Rev. A. Michaelis was called to become pastor of
the congregation. In July of this year, a constitution was drawn up; in the same
year, the congregation procured the Evangelical Lutheran Hymnal, the
Philadelphia edition. The year 1856 marked the beginning of the building of the
congregation’s own church, for by April 1, 1857, the old St. Paul’s church in
which the German services were held was to be torn down. After considerable
deliberation as to the site of the new church, the lot on South Poplar Street
where the Episcopal church now stands was purchased. The last service in the old
St. Paul’s church was held on March 22, 1857.
August 12, 1857, marked the laying of the cornerstone of the new church, a neat
little structure built of brick at a cost of $5,000. The congregation continued
to grow and prosper, and after a twelve year period of faithful and splendid
service, Rev. Michaelis received and accepted a call to Liverpool, Ohio. He died
at Westerville, Ohio, August 13, 1885; but his body is buried in Oakwood
Cemetery of this city.
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